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His workhorse design was a reinforced concrete "umbrella" resembling a hollow, shallow, upside-down pyramid atop a support column. It's a sharp, succinct introduction to Candela, though the limited explanatory texts may leave those without engineering knowledge feeling adrift.īorn in Madrid, Candela (1910–1997) served on the losing side of the Spanish Civil War before arriving in Mexico as a refugee in 1939, just in time for a building boom. The exhibit, which was organized by the Princeton University Art Museum, includes design drawings, historical photos, notebooks, and about a dozen models that fill one good-sized gallery. But after half a century, the structures are still standing.
In comparison, Eero Saarinen's spaceship-like dome for MIT's Kresge Auditorium (1950-'55) in Cambridge - considered the first large-scale concrete-shell building in the US - varies in thickness from 3.5 inches at the apex to 18 inches at the base.Ĭandela's roofs are so thin that the models here sometimes wind up being three times thicker, by scale, than the actual structures. Perhaps what's hardest to believe is that Candela's thin-shell reinforced-concrete roofs are typically just 1.5 inches thick.
Los Manatiales fans four hyperbolic paraboloids - saddle shapes - to span a 106-feet-wide dining area without any support columns. The curves are so graceful, sexy, and gravity-defying that you don't have to recognize the technical marvels built into them to be swept away.īut as "Félix Candela: Engineer, Builder, Structural Artist" at the MIT Museum explains, they are engineering feats. Looking at the wavy roofs of Félix Candela's most iconic structures, like the restaurant Los Manatiales (1958) in Mexico City, I think of pinwheels or the fluttering dress of a spinning dancer. Gropius House | 68 Baker Bridge Road, Lincoln “Félix Candela: Engineer, Builder, Structural Artist” | MIT Museum, 265 Mass Ave, Cambridge | Through September 27
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Height：20.5m.SUBLIME: A series of concrete umbrellas tipped on their sides form the soaring nave of Candela’s Iglesia de la Medalla Milagrosa in Mexico City.
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Iglesia de la Virgen de la Medalla Milagrosa is full name. Notes for History The development of thin shells in Mexico, by Félix Candela. ④Arquitectos Contemporaneos de Mexico, Louise Noelle, Editorial Trillas, Mexicp, D.F. ②Candela/The Shell Builder, Colin Faber, Reinhold Publishing Corpotation, NY, 1963, p.76-87. Admission Outside : OK Inside : OKĨ:00-14:00 & 17:00-20:00 everyday Reference ①Felix Candela, Supervisor Yutaka Saito, Editor Naomi Miwa.įorewords Felix Candela, Ove Arup, Frei Otto, Mamoru Kawagucxi, Riicht Miyake, Mutsuro Sasaki Published by TOTO Shuppan, Tokyo on August 10,1995, pp.104-121. Means of transportation Walking 200m east from Estacion de Metro Division del Norte(Lenia-3). Country MEXICO Address Matias Romero / Ixcateopan, Narverte, Mexico, D.
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Name of building Iglesia de la Virgen Milagrosa Construction year 1955 Structural system Shell Primary use Church Architect Felix Candela Architect2 Felix Candela Structural engineer Felix Candela Constructor Professional Cubiertas Ala S.A.
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